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NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-GenRM

May 26, 2026 · NVIDIA · license: other · view on Hugging Face ↗
1121 GB · MoE: 550B total, 55B (≈112 GB) active

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-GenRM

Chat Paper Pre-Training Datasets Post-Training Datasets
Homepage Discord
License

Model Summary

Total Parameters550B (55B active)
ArchitectureLatentMoE - Mamba-2 + MoE + Attention hybrid with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)
Context LengthUp to 1M tokens
Minimum GPU Requirement8x GB200/B200/GB300/B300, 16x H100, 8x H200
Supported LanguagesEnglish, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Japanese, Hindi, Korean, Brazilian Portuguese, and Chinese
Best ForJudging Model Responses
Reasoning ModeThinking On Only
LicenseOpenMDW License Agreement, version 1.1
Release DateJune 4, 2026

Quick Start

For more details on how to deploy and use the model - see the Quick Start Guide below!

Model Overview

Model Developer: NVIDIA Corporation

Model Dates: December 2025 - April 2026

Data Freshness:

What is Nemotron?

NVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.

Description

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-GenRM is a Generative Reward Model (GenRM) that leverages NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16 as the foundation and is fine-tuned to evaluate the quality of assistant's responses.

Given a conversation history, a new user request, and two candidate assistant responses, it produces an individual helpfulness score for each response and a ranking score. The model also accepts user-specified principles, when given the principles, it judges the responses based on the principles.

This GenRM is used in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback training of NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16.

For training details, see the Nemotron 3 Ultra technical report.

This model is ready for commercial and non-commercial use.

License/Terms of Use

Use of this model is governed by the OpenMDW License Agreement, version 1.1 (OpenMDW-1.1).

Deployment Geography: Global

Use Case

This GenRM is used in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback training of NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16.

Release Date

Hugging Face - 06/04/2026 via Hugging Face

Reference(s)

Model Architecture

Model Design

We developed this model using an early version of NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16 as its foundation. This model contains 550 billion parameters.

Input

Output

Our AI models are designed and optimized to run on NVIDIA GPU-accelerated systems. By leveraging NVIDIA's hardware (e.g. GPU cores) and software frameworks (e.g., CUDA libraries), the model achieves faster training and inference times compared to CPU-only solutions.

Software Integration

The integration of foundation and fine-tuned models into AI systems requires additional testing using use-case-specific data to ensure safe and effective deployment. Following the V-model methodology, iterative testing and validation at both unit and system levels are essential to mitigate risks, meet technical and functional requirements, and ensure compliance with safety and ethical standards before deployment.

Model Version(s)

Quick Start Guide

The model shares the same architecture as NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16.

Deployment instructions can be found on the NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16 model card.

Now you can query the model, here is an example:

from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1", api_key="dummy")
msg = [
  {"role": "user", "content": "What is 1+1?"}, 
  {"role": "assistant", "content": "1+1=2"}, 
  {"role": "user", "content": "What about 1+2?"},
  {"role": "response_1", "content": "1+2=4"},
  {"role": "response_2", "content": "1+2=3"}
]
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-GenRM",
    messages=msg,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    max_tokens=24576,
    stream=False
)
output = completion.choices[0].message.content
print(output)

You can also use it with pre-defined principles by formatting message as:

msg = [
  {"role": "user", "content": "How's the weather in LA?"}, 
  {"role": "response_1", "content": "I don't have access to real-time data, so I can't give you the current weather in Los Angeles."},
  {"role": "response_2", "content": "Most days sit in the 65 °F–80 °F (18 °C–27 °C) range, with cooler evenings, especially near the coast."},
  {"role": "principle", "content": "You will be given one or more evaluation criteria (rubrics).\nEvaluate both responses on EACH criterion individually first, then synthesize an overall judgment.\nCriteria:\n\n1. Response should state that it doesn't have access to real-time data."}
]

Note that the conversation history should be presented in "user" and "assistant" roles, where the last turn is user turn. The responses to be judged should be in "response_1" and "response_2" roles, and pre-defined principles should be in "principle" role. When no principle is given, it defaults to a general helpfulness principle.

Interpretation of Scores

For individual helpfulness score, it ranges from 1 to 5, where higher means better.

For ranking score, it ranges from 1 to 6, where:

Training and Evaluation Datasets

Training

Data Modality: Text
The total size: 53.8 TiB (14.8 trillion tokens)
Total number of datasets: 226
Dataset partition: Training [100%], testing [0%], validation [0%]
Time period for training data collection: 2013 to 2026
Time period for testing data collection: 2013 to 2026
Time period for validation data collection: 2013 to 2026
Data Collection Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic
Labeling Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic

More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report __NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra__.

For Detailed Dataset Information: Click here!

Base Pre-Training Corpus (Nemotron 3 Foundation)

The foundation of the model is trained on the Nemotron-3-Ultra corpus, comprising the following datasets from the Nemotron Pre-Training Datasets collection:

Dataset CollectionToken CountsDescription
Nemotron-CC-v2 & v2.19.1TA massive collection of English web data filtered from Common Crawl, including 2.5T+ tokens of new organic, translated, and synthetically rephrased content.
Nemotron-CC-Code-v1427.9BHigh-quality code tokens extracted from Common Crawl using the Lynx + LLM pipeline to preserve structure and equations.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v1 & v2 & v31.7TCurated GitHub code references with multi-stage filtering, deduplication, and large-scale synthetic code data.
Nemotron-CC-Math-v1133.3BHigh-quality math pre-training dataset preserving LaTeX formatting and mathematical structures.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 & v1.1 & v1.2 & Nemotron-Pretraining-SFT-v1660.0BSynthetic datasets targeting specialized domains such as STEM reasoning and scientific coding.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Legal-v14.3BSynthetic datasets targeting the legal domain.

Public Datasets

DatasetCollection Period
GSM8K4/23/2025
CC-NEWS4/23/2025
Common Crawl4/23/2025
Wikimedia4/23/2025
Bespoke-Stratos-17k4/23/2025
tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k4/23/2025
glaive-function-calling-v24/23/2025
APIGen Function-Calling4/23/2025
LMSYS-Chat-1M4/23/2025
Open Textbook Library \- CC BY-SA & GNU subset and OpenStax \- CC BY-SA subset4/23/2025
Advanced Reasoning Benchmark, tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k, PRM800K, and SciBench4/23/2025
FineWeb-24/23/2025
Court ListenerLegacy Download
peS2oLegacy Download
OpenWebMathLegacy Download
BioRxivLegacy Download
PMC Open Access SubsetLegacy Download
OpenWebText2Legacy Download
Stack Exchange Data DumpLegacy Download
PubMed AbstractsLegacy Download
NIH ExPorterLegacy Download
arXivLegacy Download
BigScience Workshop DatasetsLegacy Download
Reddit DatasetLegacy Download
SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR)Legacy Download
Advanced Mathematical Problem SolvingLegacy Download
MathPileLegacy Download
NuminaMath CoTLegacy Download
PMC ArticleLegacy Download
FLANLegacy Download
Advanced Reasoning BenchmarkLegacy Download
SciBenchLegacy Download
WikiTableQuestionsLegacy Download
FinQALegacy Download
RiddlesLegacy Download
Problems in Elementary Mathematics for Home StudyLegacy Download
MedMCQALegacy Download
Cosmos QALegacy Download
MCTestLegacy Download
AI2's Reasoning ChallengeLegacy Download
OpenBookQALegacy Download
MMLU Auxiliary TrainLegacy Download
social-chemestry-101Legacy Download
Moral StoriesLegacy Download
The Common Pile v0.1Legacy Download
FineMathLegacy Download
MegaMathLegacy Download
MegaMathLegacy Download
MultiverseMathHard10/2/2025
News Commentary10/2/2025
Essential-Web10/2/2025
finepdfs10/2/2025
HotpotQA10/2/2025
SQuAD2.010/2/2025
NLTK Words Lists10/2/2025

Crawled and Scraped from Online Sources by NVIDIA

The English Common Crawl data was downloaded from the Common Crawl Foundation (see their FAQ for details on their crawling) and includes the snapshots CC-MAIN-2013-20 through CC-MAIN-2025-13. The data was subsequently deduplicated and filtered in various ways described in the Nemotron-CC paper. Additionally, we extracted data for fifteen languages from the following three Common Crawl snapshots: CC-MAIN-2024-51, CC-MAIN-2025-08, CC-MAIN-2025-18. The fifteen languages included were Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Thai. As we did not have reliable multilingual model-based quality classifiers available, we applied just heuristic filtering instead—similar to what we did for lower quality English data in the Nemotron-CC pipeline, but selectively removing some filters for some languages that did not work well. Deduplication was done in the same way as for Nemotron-CC.

The GitHub Crawl was collected using the GitHub REST API and the Amazon S3 API. Each crawl was operated in accordance with the rate limits set by its respective source, either GitHub or S3. We collect raw source code and subsequently remove any having a license which does not exist in our permissive-license set (for additional details, refer to the technical report).

DatasetModalityDataset SizeCollection PeriodCollecting Organisation
English Common CrawlText3.36T4/8/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
English Common Crawl 1.1TextNot disclosed10/2/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
Multilingual Common CrawlText812.7B5/1/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
GitHub CrawlText747.4B4/29/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
GitHub Crawl 1.1Text172.7B9/30/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets of Third Parties

DatasetModel(s) used
Global RegulationUnknown
TAUS Translation MemoryUnknown
Scale HLEUnknown
HackerRank CodingUnknown
RL data for SearchGemini 3; GPT-5

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets by NVIDIA

DatasetModel(s) used
Simple MinesweeperUndisclosed
Simple SudokuUndisclosed
Multitool Typewriter HardUndisclosed
Machine Translation of News Commentary and TAUS Translation MemoryUndisclosed
Machine Translation of STEM -Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct
Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron CascadeUndisclosed
Long context RLUndisclosed
Single-step SWE RL for patch generationUndisclosed
OpenHands SWEUndisclosed

NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets (Pre-Training)

DatasetModalityDataset SizeSeed DatasetModel(s) used for generation
Nemotron-Pretraining-Fact-SeekingText35.0BFineWikiQwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-LegalText4.3BCommonPile (caselaw_access_project_filtered); California Code of Regulations; Judicial Ethics Opinions; GLOBALCIT; CUAD; Nemotron Personas; ToSDR Terms of Service Corpus; CodeHima/TOS_Dataset; ContractNLI; CaseHOLD; Code of Federal Regulations; Canadian Case Law (subsets that allow commercial use)Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-Formal-LogicText128MNemotron PersonasQwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-EconomicsText73.4M-Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-Multiple-ChoiceText1.6BMMLU Auxiliary TrainDeepSeek-V3; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-ConceptsText7.3B-gpt-oss-20b; gpt-oss-120b
Nemotron-Pretraining-Unconditional-AlgorithmicText196.5M-gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-235B-A22B
More Synthetic Tasks from DeepSeek-V3 and Qwen3-235B-A22BText1.1Btrain splits of acp_bench; ai2_arc; babi; gsm8k; hendrycks_math; IFEval; MedText; mediqa_qa; mlqa; MMLU-Pro; mmlu-pro-plus; MMLU-ProX; nq_open; tinyGSM8k; truthful_qa; truthfulqa-multi; MATH-lighteval; mmlu; awesome-chatgpt-prompts; super_glueDeepSeek v3; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Tasks from DeepSeek-V3 and Qwen3-235B-A22BText6.7Btrain splits of Into the Unknown; AI2 ARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge); BLiMP (Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs); CommonSenseQA; GLUE; HeadQA; Hendrycks Ethics; Memo Trap; modus-tollens; NeQA; pattern-matching-suppression; mastermind_24_mcq_random; mastermind_24_mcq_close; quote-repetition; redefine-math; Repetitive Algebra; sig-figs; MMLU-Pro; MC-TACO; MedConceptsQA; MMLU_dataset; OpenbooksQA; PIQA (Physical Interaction Question Answering); SocialIQA; SuperGLUE; tinyAI2_arc; tinyMMLU; tinyWinogrande; TruthfulQA; WebQuestions; Winogrande; GPQA; MBPPDeepSeek v3; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from DeepSeek-R1Text40BArt of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10;DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Moral Stories and Social Chemistry from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1Text15.2Msocial-chemestry-101; Moral StoriesQwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1
Synthetic Moral Stories and Social Chemistry from Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1Text327Msocial-chemestry-101; Moral StoriesMixtral-8x22B-v0.1
Synthetic Social Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72BText83.6MOpenStax \- CC BY-SA subsetDeepSeek-V3; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic Health Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72BText9.7MOpenStax \- CC BY-SA subsetDeepSeek-V3; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic STEM seeded with OpenStax, Open Textbook Library, and GSM8K from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-V3-0324, and Qwen2.5-72BText175MOpenStax \- CC BY-SA subset; GSM8K; Open Textbook Library \- CC BY-SA & GNU subsetDeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3; DeepSeek-V3-0324; Qwen2.5-72B
Nemotron-PrismMathText4.6BBig-Math-RL-Verified; OpenR1-Math-220kQwen2.5-0.5B-instruct, Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct; DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B
Synthetic Question Answering Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-InstructText350MarXiv; National Institutes of Health ExPorter; BioRxiv; PMC Article; USPTO Backgrounds; peS2o; Global Regulation; CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTDQwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic Rephrased Math Data from Common Crawl from phi-4Text73BCommon Crawlphi-4
Synthetic Math Data from Common Crawl 4plusText52.3BCommon Crawlphi-4
Synthetic Math Data from Common Crawl 3Text80.9BCommon Crawlphi-4
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-V3-0324Text4.0BAQUA-RAT; LogiQA; AR-LSATDeepSeek-V3; DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from Qwen3-30B-A3BText4.2BAQUA-RAT; LogiQA; AR-LSATQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Math-72B, Qwen2.5-Math-7B, and Qwen2.5-72B-InstructTextUndisclosedArt of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10; GSM8K; PRM800KQwen2.5-32B-Instruct; Qwen2.5-Math-72B; Qwen2.5-Math-7B; Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic MMLU Auxiliary Train from DeepSeek-R1Text0.5BMMLU Auxiliary TrainDeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Long Context Continued Post-Training Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-InstructTextUndisclosedarXiv; National Institutes of Health ExPorter; BioRxiv; PMC Article; USPTO Backgrounds; peS2o; Global Regulation; CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTDQwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Mistral-Nemo-12B-InstructText415.8BCommon CrawlQwen3-30B-A3B; Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedCommon CrawlQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Wikimedia from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedWikimediaQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Math Data from Wikimedia from Nemotron-4-340B-InstructTextUndisclosed\-Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl Code from phi-4Text427.9BCommon Crawlphi-4
Synthetic Scientific Coding from Qwen3-235B-A22BText1.2BWikimediaQwen3-235B-A22B
Tool Calling DataText26.2BQwen3-235B-A22B-2507; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Essential-Web from QwQ-32BText28.1BEssential-WebQwQ-32B
Translated Synthetic CrawlText389.9BCommon CrawlQwen3-30B-A3B
Translated Synthetic WikipediaText7.9BWikimediaQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507TextUndisclosedCORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTDQwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic Search STEM OPENQ from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA HLE from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA GPQA from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen3-235B-A22B; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Human Preference from QwQ-32B, Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503, Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506, MiniMax-M1-80k, MiniMax-M1-40k, Kimi-K2-Instruct, DeepSeek-V3-0324, DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-QwQ-32B; Qwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503; Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506; MiniMax-M1-80k; MiniMax-M1-40k; Kimi-K2-Instruct; DeepSeek-V3-0324; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Code from Qwen3-32BTextUndisclosedEnglish Common Crawl; English Common Crawl 1.1Qwen3-32B
Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1TextUndisclosedOpenCodeReasoningDeepSeek-R1
Synthetic LIMO from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedLIMODeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic SCP from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedSCP-116KDeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Stack Exchange from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedStack ExchangeDeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedCommon CrawlQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Wikipedia from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedWikimediaQwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Essential-Web from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedEssential-WebQwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Textbook Math from Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, phi-4TextUndisclosedCommon Crawl; FineMathQwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B; phi-4
Synthetic Math and Code from DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedMagicoder-Evol-Instruct-110K; opc-sft-stage2; TACO; OpenCodeReasoning; OpenMathReasoning; NuminaMath CoTDeepSeek-R1; DeepSeek-R1-0528

NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets (Post-Training)

DatasetModalityDataset SizeSeed DatasetModel(s) used for generation
Synthetic Competitive MATH Proofs from DeepSeek-V4-ProTextUndisclosed[AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions][deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro]
Synthetic Hermes Agent Reasoning TracesTextUndisclosed[lambda/hermes-agent-reasoning-traces][hermes-agent-generator]
Synthetic Competitive Coding from DeepSeek-V4-ProTextUndisclosed[NVCompetitiveCodingV1][deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro]
Synthetic Competitive Science Reasoning from DeepSeek-V4-ProTextUndisclosed[AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [cdquestions.com]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Vedantu]; [askfilo]; [doubtnut]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)]; [AAPT]; [ChemData 700K]; [oMeBench]; [Flavor Analysis and Recognition Transformer]; [ChemCoTBench]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset][deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro]
Synthetic Competitive MATH CoT and TIR from Nemotron 5.5TextUndisclosed[Pile-FreeLaw]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions][Nemotron 5.5]
Vendor Terminal Bench-like Tasks from MercorTextUndisclosed[Terminal bench like tasks curated by the vendor][Undisclosed - purchased dataset]
Turing Math Data PackTextUndisclosed[Turing Math Data Pack dataset][Undisclosed - purchased dataset]
Synthetic Holdout, Skywork, DAPO, and Turing Math from GPT-5.5TextUndisclosed[DocQA-RL-1.6K]; [DAPO-Math-17k][GPT-5.5]
Synthetic Long Context RL from QwenLong L1 and DocQA-RL-1.6KTextUndisclosed[DocQA-RL-1.6K]Undisclosed
Synthetic Competitive Coding Gym TasksTextUndisclosed[NVCompetitiveCodingV1.1]Undisclosed
Synthetic Finance SEC Search Agent from GPT-OSS-120B and Qwen3TextUndisclosed[SEC filings from sec.gov][GPT-OSS-120B]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct]; [Qwen3-4B-Instruct]
Synthetic Structured Outputs from Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosed[Nemotron-RL-agent-structured-outputs-v1][Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Long Context Equivalence Rule from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and DeepSeek-R1TextUndisclosed[Long-context SFT data][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507]; [Deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic Science RL Data Blend from Qwen2.5-32BTextUndisclosed[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][Qwen2.5-32B]
Synthetic Abstention Data from Nemotron Super v3TextUndisclosed[Go abstention Dataset][nvidia/nvidia/nemotron-3-super-v3]
Synthetic Chemistry Data from Nemotron Super v3TextUndisclosed[ChemData 700K][nvidia/nvidia/nemotron-3-super-v3]
Synthetic Structured Outputs from Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosed[In-house data][GPT OSS 120B - Apache 2.0]
Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RLTextUndisclosed[In-house data][GPT OSS 120B - Apache 2.0]
Synthetic Freeform Text Formatting from GPT-OSS-120BTextUndisclosed[In-house data][GPT OSS 120B - Apache 2.0]
Synthetic Citation Formatting from GPT-OSS-120BTextUndisclosed[In-house data][GPT OSS 120B - Apache 2.0]
Droid Harness Pivot Vendor DataTextUndisclosed[Droid Harness Pivot vendor data]Undisclosed
Synthetic HotpotQA Training Data from Qwen3-235BTextUndisclosed[HotpotQA][Qwen3-235B]
Synthetic Natural Language Math Proofs from Nemotron 5.5TextUndisclosed[AMC8, AMC10, and AIME problem sets hosted on Art of Problem Solving]; [Pile-StackExchange][Nemotron 5.5]
Synthetic Stack Overflow OpenQTextUndisclosed[Pile-FreeLaw]Undisclosed
Chemistry Ether0 Vendor DataTextUndisclosed[Chemistry ether0 vendor data]Undisclosed
Synthetic Litmus-Bench Chemistry from ChEMBLTextUndisclosed[ChEMBL]; [Nemo Gym RL dataset generated from ChEMBL with RDKit]Undisclosed
Synthetic ZINC Chemistry from Nemotron Super v3TextUndisclosed[ZINC][Nemotron Super v3]
ARC-AGI Gym EnvironmentTextUndisclosed[ARC-AGI-2][ARC-AGI-2]
Synthetic Agentic Search Tool-Use from DeepSeek-V3.2TextUndisclosed[Mercor Data][DeepSeek-V3.2]
Synthetic Text-To-SQLTextUndisclosed[In-house Text-to-SQL data][gpt-oss-120b]
Dialog Memory Vendor DataTextUndisclosed[Patronus external vendor agreement]Undisclosed
Synthetic Indirect Prompt Injection from Nemotron Super v3 and Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-InstructTextUndisclosed[In-house indirect prompt injection data][nvidia/nemotron-3-super-v3, qwen/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-instruct.]
Synthetic Malicious Code and Agentic SecurityTextUndisclosed[In-house malicious-code / agentic-security data]Undisclosed
Synthetic Single-Step SWE Patch SelectionTextUndisclosed[SWE-Gym Dataset]; [SWE Bench Verified Benchmark][ground truth and task checks]
Synthetic Natural Language Math Final Answers from Nemotron 5.5TextUndisclosed[AMC8, AMC10, and AIME problem sets hosted on Art of Problem Solving]; [Pile-StackExchange][nemotron 5.5]
Synthetic Simple Math Prompts for Token EfficiencyTextUndisclosed[In-house simple math prompts]Undisclosed
Synthetic Abstention Data from Nemotron Super v3TextUndisclosed[CRAG][nvidia/nvidia/nemotron-3-super-v3]
Synthetic Agentless SWEText242,536[SWE-Rebench-V2]; [SWEbench Training Set]; [R2E-Gym/R2E-Gym-Subset]; [SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym]; [SWE-Rebench][openai/gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Agentic CUDA Traces from GLM-4.7Text2,276[Internal CUDA task data][GLM-4.7]
Synthetic Math Proofs from DeepSeek-V3.2-SpecialeText820,772[Nemotron-Math-Proofs-v1][SDG: DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale]; [Filter: proof validation]
Synthetic Multilingual SFT from DeepSeek-V3Text1,245,284[Nano v3 SFT data][DeepSeek-V3]
Synthetic Agentic Code from gpt-oss-120bText109,086[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIMultiTurnPrompts-v1][openai/gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Agentic CLI and Web Skills from gpt-oss-120bText27,418[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIMultiTurnPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIPrompts-Web-v1][openai/gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Agentic Coding from gpt-oss-120bText160,531[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIMultiTurnPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIPrompts-Web-v1][openai/gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic OpenCode Agentic Tasks from gpt-oss-120bText614,773[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIMultiTurnPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIPrompts-Web-v1][openai/gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic ARC-AGI Ultra DataText192,016[ARC-AGI-2]; [arc dataset collection][ARC-AGI-2]
Synthetic LiveCodeBench TIR from DeepSeek-R1-0528Text1,283,398[Nemotron-X training datasets][DeepSeek-R1-0528]
Synthetic Verilog and SystemVerilog Code from DeepSeek-R1-0528 and GPT-OSS-120BText1,233,247[Verilog/SystemVerilog seed code][SDR: DeepSeek R1 0528 and GPT-OSS-120B]; [Filtering: Claude 4 Sonnet]
Synthetic Aider Python Tasks from DeepSeek-R1-0528Text236,099[Exercism (GitHub Python)][Deepseek R1 0528]
Synthetic Chat Reasoning-Off Data from GLM-5Text646,738[lmarena-ai/repochat-arena-preference-4k user prompts][Multi-turn conversations generated by GLM-5 with best-of-4 selection via Qwen3-Nemotron-235B-A22B-GenRM:]
Synthetic Chat Reasoning-On Data from GLM-5Text644,286[lmarena-ai/repochat-arena-preference-4k user prompts]; [lmarena-ai/arena-expert-5k user prompts]; [lmarena-ai/arena-human-preference-55k user prompts]; [lmarena-ai/arena-human-preference-100k user prompts]; [lmarena-ai/arena-human-preference-140k user prompts][Multi-turn conversations generated by GLM-5 with best-of-4 selection via Qwen3-Nemotron-235B-A22B-GenRM:]
Synthetic Multilingual Safety from Riva-Translate-4B-Instruct-v1.1Text132,067[Safety SFT Data: Ultra][nvidia/Riva-Translate-4B-Instruct-v1.1]
Synthetic Science Reasoning Effort MediumText502,722[science-reasoning-effort-medium-v0]Undisclosed
Synthetic Telecom Tool-Use Trajectories from gpt-oss-120bText12,455[Existing Tau2 telecom trajectories originally generated with DeepSeek V3.2][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Terminal Bench Data from OpenReasoningv2TextUndisclosed[OpenCodeReasoningv2]; [OpenMathReasoning]; [nemo-swe-bench-repos]; [SWE-Rebench]; [SWE-Fixer-110K][OpenReasoningv2]
Synthetic Tulu Instruction Following from DeepSeek-R1-0528Text105,361[Nemotron-X training datasets][DeepSeek-R1-0528]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedTextUndisclosed[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIMultiTurnPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticCLIPrompts-Web-v1][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Instruction Following from gpt-oss-120bText151,988[IFEval]; [IFEvalG][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Identity Data from Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text25,992[Hand-written prompts][Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Terminus Ultra Agentic Reasoning BlendText96,881[ARC-AGI-2]; [OpenCodeReasoningv2]; [OpenMathReasoning]; [SWE-Fixer-110K]; [SWE-Rebench]; [SWE-Smith][DeepSeek-V3.2]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507]; [Ring-1T]; [Kimi-K2.5]; [GLM-4.7-FP8]; [Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking]; [gpt-oss-120b]; [Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512]; [LM-4.5-Air-FP8]
Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507Text1,174,694[IChO-IPhO-RL-v2]; [Physics-Big Dataset]Undisclosed
Translation Data from TAUSText1,618,055[TAUS proprietary dataset]Undisclosed
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32BText860,469[Nemotron-Math-Proofs-v1][Goedel-Prover-V2-32B]
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32BText1,201,815[Upstream released math dataset]; [AoPS]; [StackOverflow / StackExchange][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32BText1,296,676[Upstream released math dataset]; [AoPS]; [StackOverflow / StackExchange][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Instruction Following for RLTextUndisclosed[WildChat-1M]; [LMSYS-340B-Eval Dataset]; [LMSYS-Chat-1M Prompts]; [IFEval]; [IFEvalG][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507]; [gpt-oss-120b]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Instruction Following for RLTextUndisclosed[WildChat-1M]; [LMSYS-340B-Eval Dataset]; [LMSYS-Chat-1M Prompts]; [IFEval]; [IFEvalG][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507]; [gpt-oss-120b]; [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Multilingual Science and Code data from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Qwen3-235B-A22B, translated with Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-14B-InstructTextUndisclosed[Nano-V3 SFT Data (without tool call)][Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct]; [Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Thinking-2507]
Synthetic Search Graph WalkText6,977[Wikidata / Wikipedia KnowledgeBase][MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2]
Synthetic Agentic Diverse DomainsText281,537[Handwritten prompts (synthetic; no external seed data used)][SDG model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507, Qwen/Qwen3-32B]; [Filtering model: openai/gpt-oss-120b, Qwen/Qwen3-32B, Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text65,608[Long-context SFT seed blend (pre-training blend + nano-v1 post-training data)][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic Agentless SWEText209,976[SWE-Bench-Train]; [SWE-Fixer-Train]; [SWE-reBench]; [SWE-Smith][deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528]
Synthetic Nemotron Math SFT from DeepSeek-V3.2-SpecialeText1,900,553[Nemotron-Math-v2 (AOPS and StackExchange-math problems)][DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale]
Synthetic Nemotron Math TIR from DeepSeek-V3.2Text1,789,258[Nemotron-Math-v2 (AOPS and StackExchange-math problems)][DeepSeek-V3.2]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedText27,911[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedText28,116[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1][Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct]
Synthetic NemoCascade OCR Distillation from gpt-oss-120bText682,864[Nemotron-X training datasets][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedText26,865[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1][gpt-oss-120b]; [Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct]; [GLM-4.7-Flash]
Synthetic CUDA 100kText93,086[KernelBook]; [HuggingFace Transformers]; [FlashInfer][gpt-oss-120b]; [DeepSeek-R1-0528]
Synthetic Science MCQ and QA Diversity from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text30,358[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Science HLE with Python from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text85,184[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Science Search and Python from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text6,179[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Science Search from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text32,554[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Finance Reasoning from GPT-OSS-120B and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text326,700[_SEC filings][GPT-OSS-120B, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507]
Synthetic Science Diversity MCQ from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text532,942[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Science Diversity OpenQ from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text131,045[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Science Reasoning No-Tool from GPT-OSS and Kimi-K2Text2,085,600[doubtnut]; [Pile-FreeLaw]; [Llama Nemotron Dataset]; [askfilo]; [EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0]; [Vedantu]; [auxiliary_train]; [cdquestions.com]; [AMC 8 Problems and Solutions, AMC 10 Problems and Solution, and AIME Problems and Solutions]; [AAPT]; [ICHO-IPH0 Dataset]; [LIMO dataset (Less is More for Reasoning)][GPT-OSS]; [Kimi-K2]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text62,333[Long-context SFT data: lc_nothink 256k][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text49,698[Long-context SFT data: MRCR 200k][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic Text-To-SQLText96,564[Undisclosed - no seed data listed][gpt-oss-120b]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text397,538[Long-context SFT data: RULER 256k][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedText27,960[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1][gpt-oss-120b]; [Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct]; [GLM-4.7-Flash]
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedText24,632[NVAgenticCLIPrompts-v1]; [NVAgenticSkills-v1][gpt-oss-120b]; [Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct]; [GLM-4.7-Flash]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text49,902[Long-context SFT data][Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1]
Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RLText469,983[UltraTool]; [ToolEyes]; [AutoTools]; [API-Bank]; [Nemotron-Personas-USA]; [Salesforce xLAM function-calling]; [Glaive function-calling-v2]; [Agent-Ark/Toucan-1.5M][DeepSeek-V3.2]; [GLM-4.6]; [gpt-oss-120b]; [Kimi-K2-Instruct]
Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RLText707,967[UltraTool]; [ToolEyes]; [AutoTools]; [API-Bank]; [Nemotron-Personas-USA]; [Salesforce xLAM function-calling]; [Glaive function-calling-v2]; [Agent-Ark/Toucan-1.5M][DeepSeek-V3.2]; [GLM-4.6]; [gpt-oss-120b]; [Kimi-K2-Instruct]
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Text52,630[AALCR seed blend: SEC Filings]; [CC]; [Wikipedia]; [FinePDFs]; [ArXiv]; [Pile-NIH ExPorter]; [BioRxiv]; [PMC Article]; [USPTO Backgrounds]; [peS20]; [Global Regulations]; [CORE]; [Gutenberg (PG-19)]; [DOAB CC-BY]; [NDLTD]; [Amps]; [StackExchange]; [MathPile]; [Numinas][Qwen3-30B-A3B]
Synthetic Safety from gemma-3-4b-it, Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, and gpt-oss-120bText44,091[Safety SFT Data][google/gemma-3-4b-it]; [Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2]; [gpt-oss-120b]

NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets (Reward Modeling)

The preference data blend is an updated version of the previously released nvidia/Nemotron-RLHF-GenRM-v1 dataset. We plan to release this updated data under nvidia/Nemotron-RLHF-GenRM-v2.

Language Distribution in Post-Training

For our post-training recipe, we focused on the following languages in addition to English: French, Spanish, Italian, German, Japanese, Korean, Hindi, Brazilian Portuguese, and Chinese.

Those languages were represented in the form of multilingual reasoning and translation tasks.

The following table depicts our sample distribution.

LanguageSize
English8.6M
Italian138k
German138k
Spanish138k
French138k
Japanese138k
Chinese138k
Hindi138k
Korean138k
Brazilian Portuguese138k

Evaluation Datasets:

Data Collection Method by dataset

Labeling Method by dataset

Properties: This corpus comprises a mix of high-quality standard benchmarks and test suites relevant to reward modeling.

Testing Datasets:

Data Collection Method by dataset

Labeling Method by dataset

Properties: This corpus comprises a mix of high-quality standard benchmarks and test suites relevant to reward modeling.

Inference

Ethical Considerations

NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.

We advise against circumvention of any provided safety guardrails contained in the Model without a substantially similar guardrail appropriate for your use case. For more details: Safety and Explainability Subcards.

For more detailed information on ethical considerations for this model, please see the Model Card++ Bias, and Privacy Subcards.

Please report model quality, risk, security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns here.

Citation

@misc{nvidia_nemotron_3_ultra_2026,
  title  = {Nemotron 3 Ultra: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning},
  author = {{NVIDIA}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-Technical-Report.pdf},
  note   = {White Paper}
}

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